Given: point (2, \( 2\sqrt{3}\)) and θ = 75°
Equation of line: (y – y1) = m (x – x1)
where, m = slope of line = tan θ and (x1, y1) are the points through which line passes
m = tan 75°
75° = 45° + 30°
Applying the formula:
\( \dfrac{tan 45°+tan 30°}{1-tan 45°.tan 30°}\)
Substitute the values,
\(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
tan 45° = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
Let us rationalizing we get,
= \( \dfrac{3+1+2\sqrt{3}}{3-1}\)
= \( 2+\sqrt{3}\)
We know that the point (x, y) lies on the line with slope m through the fixed point (x1, y1), if and only if, its coordinates satisfy the equation y – y1 = m (x – x1)
Then, y –\( 2\sqrt{3}\) = ( \( 2+\sqrt{3}\)) (x – 2)
y – \( 2\sqrt{3}\) = 2 x – 4 + \( \sqrt{3}x-\)\( 2\sqrt{3}\)
y = 2 x – 4 +\( \sqrt{3}x\)
( \( 2+\sqrt{3}\)) x – y – 4 = 0
The equation of the line is (\( 2+\sqrt{3}\)) x – y – 4 = 0.
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