Find the sum to n terms of the series \( \dfrac{1}{1\times 2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times 3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times 4}+....\)

Asked by Abhisek | 1 year ago |  64

1 Answer

Solution :-

\( \dfrac{1}{1\times 2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times 3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times 4}+....\) is the given series.

The nth term of the series is

\( a_n=\dfrac{1}{n(n+1)}\)

By partial fractions the above equation can be written as

\(a_n=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

Therefore,

\( a_1=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\( a_2=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\( a_3=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\( a_n=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)

Add the above terms.

\( a_1+a_2+a_3+.......+a_n\)

\([ \dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....\dfrac{1}{n}]\)

\( [ \dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....\dfrac{1}{n+1}]\)

The sum of n terms of a series is given by the equation

\( S_n= \displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{n}a_k\)

The sum of n terms of the given series is

\( S_n= 1-\dfrac{1}{n-1}\)

\( \dfrac{n+1-1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n}{n-1}\)

Therefore, the sum of n terms of the series is \( =\dfrac{n}{n-1}\)

Answered by Pragya Singh | 1 year ago

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