Given:
A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4}
A x B = {1, 2, 3} × {3, 4}
= {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 3), (3, 4)}
Steps to follow to represent A × B graphically,
Step 1: One horizontal and one vertical axis should be drawn
Step 2: Element of set A should be represented in horizontal axis and on vertical axis elements of set B should be represented
Step 3: Draw dotted lines perpendicular to horizontal and vertical axes through the elements of set A and B
Step 4: Point of intersection of these perpendicular represents A × B
Let R = {(a, b) : a, b, ϵ N and a < b}.Show that R is a binary relation on N, which is neither reflexive nor symmetric. Show that R is transitive.
Let A = {3, 4, 5, 6} and R = {(a, b) : a, b ϵ A and a
(i) Write R in roster form.
(ii) Find: dom (R) and range (R)
(iii) Write R–1 in roster form
Let A = (1, 2, 3} and B = {4} How many relations can be defined from A to B.
Let R = {(x, x2) : x is a prime number less than 10}.
(i) Write R in roster form.
(ii) Find dom (R) and range (R).
If A = {5} and B = {5, 6}, write down all possible subsets of A × B.