Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (2, -1, 3) and (-1, 2, 1) is divided by the plane x + y + z = 5.

Asked by Sakshi | 1 year ago |  135

1 Answer

Solution :-

Given:

The points(2, -1, 3) and (-1, 2, 1)

Let C(x, y, z) be any point on the given plane and C divides AB in ratio k: 1

Then, m = k and n = 1

A(2, -1, 3) and B(-1, 2, 1)

Coordinates of C are:

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 28 – image 54

On comparing we get,

\(\dfrac{ [-k + 2] }{ [k + 1]}\) = x

\(\dfrac{ [2k – 1] }{ [k + 1]}\) = y

\(\dfrac{ [-k + 3]} { [k + 1]}\) = z

We know that x + y + z = 5

RD Sharma Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 28 – image 55

5(k + 1) = 4

5k + 5 = 4

5k = 4 – 5

5k = – 1

k = \( \dfrac{-1}{5}\)

We can say that, the plane divides AB externally in the ratio 1:5

Answered by Aaryan | 1 year ago

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