The following table depicts the missing data:
Atomic number(Z) = Number of protons
Mass number = Number of neutrons + atomic number
(or)
Mass number(A) = Number of neutrons + number of neutrons
Atomic number | Mass number | Number of neutrons | Number of Protons | Number of electrons | Name of the atomic species |
9 | 19 | 10 | 9 | 9 | Fluorine |
16 | 32 | 16 | 16 | 16 | Sulphur |
12 | 24 | 12 | 12 | 12 | Magnesium |
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Deuterium |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Hydrogen |
Which one of the following is a correct electronic configuration of Sodium?
(a) 2, 8
(b) 8, 2, 1
(c) 2, 1, 8
(d) 2, 8, 1
Number of valence electrons in Cl– ion are:
(a) 16
(b) 8
(c) 17
(d) 18
Isotopes of an element have
(a) The same physical properties
(b) Different chemical properties
(c) Different number of neutrons
(d) Different atomic numbers.
Rutherford’s alpha – particle scattering experiment was responsible for the discovery of
(a) Atomic nucleus
(b) Electron
(c) Proton
(d) Neutron
For the following statements, write T for true and F for false.
(a) J.J. Thomson proposed that the nucleus of an atom contains only nucleons.
(b) A neutron is formed by an electron and a proton combining together. Therefore it is neutral.
(c) The mass of an electron is about 1/2000 times that of proton.
(d) An isotope of iodine is used for making tincture iodine, which is used as a medicine